Chile is a land of volcanoes. With over 2,000 volcanoes scattered across its territory, 90 of them are considered potentially active. These towering natural wonders are closely monitored, and currently, there are no alerts posing a danger to people. In fact, they are among the top attractions for adventure tourism in the country.
One of the most remarkable ways to explore Chile’s volcanoes is through the Scenic Lakes and Volcanoes Route, which features 19 volcanic peaks that traverse areas of immense scenic, environmental, and cultural value in the southern part of the country. In this article, we highlight five of the most breathtaking volcanoes along this route that you can climb during your visit.
Before embarking on your journey, we recommend familiarizing yourself with the route, informing park rangers of your ascent, respecting marked trails, wearing appropriate clothing and footwear, and carrying a basic first aid kit. Additionally, you can find tours and guides through registered services to enhance your experience.
1. Llaima Volcano
Location: Conguillío National Park, 148 km from Temuco
Elevation: 3,195 meters
Glacier Coverage: 29 km²
Llaima Volcano is one of the most massive volcanoes in the Southern Andes and one of the most famous in southern Chile. Located within Conguillío National Park, it boasts a northern summit with an open crater measuring 350 meters in diameter. The volcano’s stunning landscape includes extensive glacier coverage, making it a spectacular sight for trekkers and mountaineers.
2. Lonquimay Volcano
Location: Malalcahuello National Reserve
Elevation: 2,865 meters
Nearby Attractions: Corralco Ski Center
Part of the Scenic Lakes and Volcanoes Route, Lonquimay Volcano is nestled within Malalcahuello National Reserve in southern Chile. Standing at 2,865 meters, this mountain is famous for its proximity to the Corralco Ski Center, which offers slopes suitable for all skill levels. Its accessibility and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for both skiing and hiking enthusiasts.
3. Mocho-Choshuenco Volcano
Location: Mocho-Choshuenco National Reserve
Elevation: Mocho – 2,415 meters, Choshuenco – 2,422 meters
Unique Feature: Twin summits
Unlike most volcanoes, Mocho-Choshuenco consists of two distinct peaks. The Mocho summit has a flattened shape, while the Choshuenco summit forms a pointed cone. Located within the Mocho-Choshuenco National Reserve, this volcanic duo offers mesmerizing views of several lakes, including Panguipulli, Pirihueico, Neltume, Ranco, and Riñihue. The relatively moderate elevation and scenic beauty make it a popular hiking destination.
4. Osorno Volcano
Location: 47 km from Puerto Varas
Elevation: 2,652 meters
Nearby Lakes: Llanquihue and Todos Los Santos
Osorno Volcano is one of Chile’s most iconic volcanoes, recognized for its near-perfect conical shape. Located just 47 kilometers from Puerto Varas, it rises to 2,652 meters and features beautiful glaciers along its upper slopes. The volcano is surrounded by two stunning lakes, Llanquihue and Todos Los Santos, creating an idyllic setting for outdoor adventures. Although one of the most active volcanoes in southern Chile, Osorno experiences long periods of dormancy, making it a prime destination for mountaineering and trekking.
5. Villarrica Volcano
Location: Villarrica National Park
Elevation: 2,847 meters
Special Feature: Lava lake in its crater
Villarrica Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in South America, with a long history of eruptions. Despite its activity, it remains a major tourist attraction, thanks to the spectacular lava lake within its crater. The volcano, located within Villarrica National Park, is nearly 3,000 meters high and is considered safe due to constant monitoring. The climb to the summit is relatively accessible, making it a favorite among adventurers looking for a thrilling yet manageable challenge.
Tips for Climbing Chilean Volcanoes
If you’re planning to explore these majestic volcanoes, here are some essential tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:
- Plan Ahead: Research the route and be aware of weather conditions.
- Notify Authorities: Inform park rangers of your plans before your ascent.
- Follow Marked Trails: Stick to designated paths to protect both yourself and the environment.
- Wear Proper Gear: Use appropriate hiking shoes, warm clothing, and sun protection.
- Carry Emergency Supplies: Bring a first aid kit, sufficient water, and energy-packed snacks.
- Consider Guided Tours: Local guides can enhance your experience with expert knowledge and safety precautions.
Chile’s volcanoes are not only geological wonders but also gateways to incredible outdoor adventures. Whether you are an experienced mountaineer or a first-time hiker, the Scenic Lakes and Volcanoes Route offers diverse options for exploration. From the glaciated peaks of Llaima to the dramatic lava lake of Villarrica, each volcano presents a unique and unforgettable experience. Plan your journey, embrace the challenge, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of Chile’s volcanic wonders.
