With the launch of a photography exhibition in various Metro stations, the Fourth State of the Environment Report (IEMA) 2024 was unveiled. This comprehensive report offers an in-depth assessment of Chile’s environmental performance over the last four years, covering critical areas such as biodiversity, water resources, circular economy, air quality, and climate change.
The findings underscore significant advancements in environmental stewardship, particularly in expanding protected areas and reducing pollution. Between 2014 and 2023, national contamination levels decreased by 21%, while protected areas now encompass 22% of Chile’s territory. The report is a valuable resource for shaping public policies and environmental management strategies.
Key Highlights from the IEMA 2024 Report
1. Renewable Energy and Climate Crisis Mitigation
Chile has made substantial progress in integrating renewable energy into its electricity generation matrix. Between 2010 and 2023, the share of non-conventional renewable energy—particularly solar and wind—rose from 1% to an impressive 34%. This shift has significantly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, positioning Chile as a leader in Latin America’s decarbonization efforts.
2. Air Quality Improvements
Nationally, air pollution has seen a 21% reduction between 2014 and 2023. This is especially notable in regions historically plagued by high levels of particulate matter (PM2.5). Coyhaique, for example, achieved a remarkable 38% decrease in pollution, illustrating the effectiveness of targeted interventions.
3. Expansion of Protected Areas
Chile has bolstered its conservation efforts by increasing the surface of protected areas to cover 22% of its land. Marine protection has also expanded, with over 144 million hectares designated as Marine Protected Areas. These efforts exceed global goals, with Chile surpassing the target of protecting 30% of its marine surface by 2030.
4. Protection of Wetlands
The Urban Wetlands Law, enacted in January 2020, has led to the recognition of over 100 wetlands across Chile. These ecosystems are vital habitats for hundreds of species, including many migratory shorebirds. Protecting these areas is a critical step toward preserving biodiversity and supporting climate resilience.
5. Biodiversity at Risk
Chile is home to over 31,000 native species, 25% of which are endemic—found only within the country’s borders. However, of the 1,546 species evaluated, 62% face some level of threat. This includes 330 species classified as vulnerable, 445 as endangered, and 186 as critically endangered. These findings underscore the urgent need for continued conservation efforts.
6. Advancing the Circular Economy
Chile’s Extended Producer Responsibility (REP) Law mandates that producers manage the lifecycle of their products. This initiative sets ambitious recycling targets for materials like tires and packaging:
- By 2030: Recycling between 90% and 100% of tires, depending on their size.
- By 2034: Recycling between 45% and 70% of packaging materials, based on their composition.
In 2022 alone, Chile generated 17.8 million tons of non-hazardous waste. The REP Law aims to transform waste management practices and foster a culture of sustainability.
Insights from the Photography Exhibition
The photography exhibition accompanying the report’s release offers a visual narrative of Chile’s environmental challenges and achievements. Displayed in Metro stations, these photographs not only raise awareness but also celebrate the beauty and fragility of Chile’s natural landscapes.
Comments from Environmental Leaders
Maisa Rojas, Chile’s Minister of the Environment, highlighted the significance of the IEMA 2024 report: “The IEMA provides recent data and statistics, serving as a crucial tool for public policy decision-making and environmental management. It allows us to evaluate and monitor the state of various environmental components.”
She also noted the remarkable progress in renewable energy: “Today, we have good news to share: Non-conventional renewable energies, especially solar and wind, have significantly increased their participation in electricity generation. This progress has reduced greenhouse gas emissions and strengthened Chile’s position as a leader in sustainable energy.”
The Road Ahead
The IEMA 2024 report is a testament to Chile’s commitment to environmental sustainability. However, challenges remain, particularly in addressing biodiversity loss and ensuring the effective implementation of circular economy practices. Continued collaboration between government, industry, and communities will be essential in sustaining this progress and achieving long-term environmental goals.
The report not only documents Chile’s achievements but also inspires hope and a call to action for a greener, more sustainable future.
